Showing posts with label 牛奶 Milk. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 牛奶 Milk. Show all posts

Sunday, May 3, 2020

面包布丁 Bread Pudding

材料:
白吐司- 2片
牛奶- 150 ml
白糖- 2汤匙
鸡蛋- 1个
香草精- 数滴
葡萄干- 适量
糖粉- 适量

做法:
1. 将土司撕成小片,放入可焗烤的盘子后,撒上葡萄干。
2. 将牛奶放入小锅中,以小火加至温热后,加入白糖,搅拌至白糖溶化。
3. 将预先打散了的鸡蛋倒入锅中,加数滴香草精,搅拌均匀。
4. 把牛奶倒入盘子,让面包浸泡约10分钟。
5. 送入已预热200C的烤箱,烤约30分钟或至面包表面呈金黄色及布丁稍微定型。
6. 将面包布丁取出,撒上糖粉即可。

Ingredients:
White bread- 2 slices
Milk- 150 ml
Sugar- 2 Tbsp
Egg- 1 nos
Vanilla essence- A few drops
Raisins- As preferred
Icing sugar- As preferred

Method:
1. Tear the bread slices into smaller pieces, arrange them in an oven-friendly container, sprinkle some raisins on top.
2. Warm the milk over low heat, add in sugar and stir until the sugar is fully dissolved.
3. Pour the beaten egg into the milk, add a few drops of vanilla essence and stir well.
4. Pour the mixture into the container, let it soak in the mixture for approx. 10 min.
5. Bake in a pre-heated oven at 200C for approx. 30min or until the edges of the bread have browned and custard is set but still slightly wobbly.
6. Remove the bread pudding from the oven, sprinkle some icing sugar on top. Ready to serve.

Monday, June 29, 2015

自制优格(焖烧锅) Homemade Yoghurt (Thermal Cooker)

以前在大学时期上微生物学课,有一堂的实验就是要教我们利用微生物做优格。
时隔多年,我记得的,只有Lactobacillus bulgaricus这个菌种和我们做实验做到晚上的情景。
真有愧于lab demo。。呵呵。。
前几天看到超市在做促销,于是买了两公升的牛奶回家。
趁着这个机会来试一试我想做很久的《自制优格》。
只需花个10分钟的准备功夫,再把焖烧锅放一边,就可以了。
8个小时一到,迫不及待地查看成品。
当把盖子一掀开来,淡淡的优格香就飘来了!
把锅子摇一摇,牛奶变得浓稠了,上面还有一些结块,并有一层乳清。
成功了!
真的很兴奋!
把自制优格收入冰箱冷藏之后,晚上做功课做得累时来一碗当宵夜。
这次的成品闻起来和吃起来的味道跟市售的一样!
不过,texture就没市售那样浓稠得结块,这次的成品比较稀薄。
不过,整体来说,还是让人满意的。
单单吃优格,我都觉得很好吃!
或许,下次可以试一试用不同的牛奶牌子,不同的优格牌子,或许成品会不一样。

材料:
牛奶--800-1000 ml
市售优格--1罐(约140g)(确保有Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus Streptococcus thermophilus 的菌种)
白糖--2 tbsps(可加可不加)

做法:
  1. 市售优格取出放室温约30分钟。
  2. 将牛奶倒入干净的焖烧锅内锅,以中小火加热至牛奶的边缘开始出现小气泡,熄火。
  3. 让牛奶降温至约40-43度C。(没有温度计,可用手指沾牛奶,温度比体温稍微高一些即可)
  4. 将市售优格倒入牛奶中,用干净的汤匙搅拌均匀。
  5. 把内锅盖上盖子,锁入焖烧锅外锅,让其保温。
  6. 让牛奶静置8-12个小时,才可以掀开盖子看成品。
  7. 如果牛奶已经变浓稠或如豆腐花状,并带有优格的清香,就代表牛奶发酵成功!
  8. 将自制优格倒入事前已消毒过并晾干的瓶子里,放入冰箱冷藏。
备注:
  1. 当自制优格发酵好时,优格的表面会出现一层透明的乳清。这乳清有营养,可以吃,千万不要倒掉。
  2. 瓶子可以用沸水烫过,再用吹风筒吹干或放入烤箱烤片刻作消毒的作用。
  3. 购买市售优格时,确保里头含有上述所说的菌种,并且不要过期,不然优格会做不成。
  4. 基本上只要确保牛奶的温度不过高,并可以保持在40-43度C,那牛奶发酵的成功机率就会很高了。(因为过高的温度会将菌种杀死)
  5. 如果家中没有焖烧锅,可以用较大的保温瓶做但分量自行斟酌,并用毛巾将保温瓶包起来,帮助保温。
食后感:
  1. 味道(闻):和市售优格的一样
  2. 味道(吃):和市售优格的一样
  3. 浓稠度(Texture):比牛奶浓稠但比市售优格稀薄
自我检讨:
这次的牛奶和市售优格我用了DutchLady牌,即是UHT(Ultra High Temperature)的牛奶,而且还是low fat的。或许这是造成自制优格不太能如市售般浓稠的原因吧。因为在UHT杀菌的过程,可能把有助于帮助牛奶凝结的蛋白质给毁掉了。
此外,一些人也发觉,当他们使用低脂牛奶制作优格,成品比用全脂牛奶来得稀薄。

*下次可以试试使用没有经过UHT杀菌过程的全脂牛奶来做优格,看看成品会不会比较浓稠。
Ingredients:
Milk--800-1000 ml
Store-bought Yoghurt--1 cup(Approx. 140g)(Make sure that it contains Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus 
Sugar--2 tbsps(Optional)

Method:
  1. Remove the store-bought yoghurt from fridge and put it under room temperature for approx. 30 mins.
  2. Pour the milk into a clean inner pot of thermal cooker. Heat over medium low heat til it started to form small bubbles at the edge. Off the heat.
  3. Let the milk cool down to approx. 40-43oC. (If there is no thermometer to measure the temperature, touch the milk with your clean finger to feel it. Ideally it should be slightly warmer than your body temperature)
  4. Pour the store-bought yoghurt into the milk and stir gently with a clean spoon.
  5. Cover the inner pot with its lid, lock it into the insulator to let it insulate.
  6. Set the thermal cooker aside for 8-12 hours for fermentation to take place, do not open the lid before that.
  7. If the milk has become thicker in texture or coagulated and possess fragrant of yoghurt, it means the milk has successfully fermented into yoghurt!
  8. Pour the homemade yoghurt into a pre-sterilized bottle. Refrigerate.
Note:
  1. Once fermentation has completed, there is a layer of clear liquid which is known as whey. It is nutritious, so, do not discard it.
  2. The bottle can be sterilized by pouring boiling water in it and blow dry with hair dryer or heat it in an oven for a while.
  3. Make sure that the store-bought yoghurt contains the above-mentioned bacteria strains and do not buy expired yoghurt, else it will cause failure in making yoghurt.
  4. Basically, as long as the milk temperature is not too high and can be maintained at 40-43oC, the chances of making yoghurt successfully is high. (This is because high heat will kill the bacteria strains which are essential for fermentation to take place)
  5. If there is no thermal cooker in your house, you can use a big thermos to make your own yoghurt (adjust the quantity accordingly) and wrap the thermos with a thick towel as to facilitate in insulation.
Feedback:
  1. Smell:Same as store-bought yoghurt
  2. Taste:Same as store-bought yoghurt
  3. Texture:Thicker than milk but thinner than store-bought yoghurt
Self-reminder:
I used 'DutchLady' milk and yoghurt in this try wherein the milk is UHT (Ultra High Temperature) milk and it is a low fat milk as well. This could be the reasons that causing my homemade yoghurt does not have the thick consistency as the store-bought yoghurt. This is due to the reason that during UHT pasteurization process, some proteins which are able to help to set the milk have been denatured.
Besides, some people noticed that when they were using low fat milk to make yoghurt, the end product seems to be thin and runny.

*Maybe I should try using non-UHT full cream milk in my next attempt to see whether the homemade yoghurt has thicker consistency.

Friday, June 5, 2015

三文鱼奶油炖菜 Vegetable Stew with Salmon

 第一次煮奶油炖菜。
话说,某一晚天气凉凉地,好想来一碗热腾腾的汤。
翻了翻冰箱,决定来份《三文鱼奶油炖菜》。
我煮了很大份,跟屋友一起分享。
自己吃了很多,因为实在是太喜欢了~
又一道简易的晚餐~

材料(2-3人份):
三文鱼--1片
马铃薯--4个(切块)
番茄
--2个(切块)
红萝卜
--1根(切块)
花椰菜
--1棵(切小朵)
洋葱
--2个(切块)
蒜头
-- 6瓣(切片)
月桂叶
--2片
--适量
牛奶
--200ml
鲣鱼粉--7g
胡椒粉--少许
--少许
牛油--1tbsp

做法: 
  1. 三文鱼撒上少许胡椒粉和盐,腌约15分钟。
  2. 热锅把牛油溶化,爆香洋葱,蒜头和月桂叶。
  3. 加入马铃薯,番茄和红萝卜块,煎片刻。
  4. 倒入适量的水,盖过食材,以中小火煮至食材变软。
  5. 加入花椰菜和牛奶,煮至沸腾。
  6. 加入鲣鱼粉,胡椒粉和盐调味。
  7. 最后,加入三文鱼,煮至熟即可。
Ingredients(2-3 servings):
Salmon fillet--1 slice
Potato--4 nos(Cut into chunks)
Tomato
--2 nos(Cut into chunks)
Carrot
--1 nos(Cut into chunks)
Broccoli
--1 head(Cut into florets)
Onion
--2 nos(Cut into chunks)
Garlic--6 cloves(Cut into slices)
Bay leaf
--2 pcs
Water--Some
Milk
--200ml
Dashi
--7g
Pepper powder--Some
Salt--Some
Butter--1 tbsp

Method: 
  1. Spread some pepper powder and salt on salmon fillet to marinade for approx. 15 mins.
  2. Heat a pan to melt the butter, sauté onion, garlic and bay leaves.
  3. Add in potato, tomato and carrot chunks, pan-fry for a while.
  4. Pour some water into the pan to cover the ingredients, heat over medium low heat til the ingredients have softened.
  5. Add in broccoli and milk, bring the soup to boil.
  6. Add in some dashi, pepper powder and salt to taste.
  7. Lastly, add in salmon and cook til cooked. Ready to serve.

Friday, December 26, 2014

石榴免煮冷藏燕麦 Pomegranate No-Cook Refrigerator Oatmeal

 
之前逛夜市时看到石榴,儿时回忆顿时浮现在脑海中。
记得小时候,家里有一棵石榴树。
那时候喜欢喜欢,我爹就会摘几颗石榴给我们姐弟几人吃。
把石榴拨开,里头的种子犹如红宝石那样,晶莹剔透。
一颗一颗种子地吃,酸酸甜甜的。

原本打算逛完夜市,回头再买。
谁知道,回头时,那档子已经收了。
*后悔*

上个礼拜,跟姐姐去办事情,顺道买材料回家做韩式泡菜。
刚巧,让我看见了一个水果档子有卖石榴。
一篮4个,卖RM10。
本来还想说有点贵,但是姐姐说要就买。
呵呵。。
结果,当然买了咯。。
也当然是姐姐买给我咯。。
嘻嘻~

姐姐问我要做什么?
我说要做冷藏燕麦。
从家里带着这几颗石榴回来槟城后,迟迟没动手。
到了今天,我的《石榴免煮冷藏燕麦》终于登场了!

拨开石榴一看,咦?怎么不是鲜艳的红宝石色呢?
怎么淡粉红,还带一点黄色呢?
吃起来,甜甜的,一点都不酸,我还有些小失望呢,因为跟我小时吃的感觉不一样。
呵呵~
不知道是不是熟透了,还是什么原因呢?
上网谷歌了以下,原来可能因品种不同,颜色也会为之不同。
老板说这石榴是从西班牙来的,或许是这个原因,跟我小时家里种的有所不同吧!

算了,没关系吧,能吃就行了。
早上看到这份漂亮,吃起来甜甜的燕麦,心情也会好起来~

材料(1人份):
快煮燕麦                    6tbsp
低脂牛奶                    3/4包
原味酸奶                    2tbsp
蜜糖                             1 tbsp
奇异籽                         1tbsp
石榴                          1颗

做法:
  1. 将燕麦放入罐中,加入牛奶,酸奶,蜜糖和奇异籽,盖上盖子,摇晃均匀。
  2. 加入已洗净的石榴种子,用汤匙拌匀。
  3. 盖上盖子,放入冰箱冷藏隔夜。
  4. 隔天,将燕麦取出,加上新鲜的石榴种子,即可食用。
备注:
可依照自己喜欢的浓稠度调整牛奶的分量。
Ingredients:
Quickcook Oatmeal                6 tbsp
Low fat milk                            3/4 pack
Natural yogurt                        2 tbsp
Honey                                       1 tbsp
Chia seeds                                 1 tbsp
Pomegranate                            1 nos

Method:
  1. Put oatmeal into a jar, add in milk, yogurt, honey and chia seeds, put on the lid and shake until they are well-mixed.
  2. Add in pomegranate seeds and stir well with a spoon.
  3. Put on the lid and refrigerate it overnight.
  4. After a night, take out the oatmeal from the refrigerator and add in some fresh pomegranate seeds. Ready to serve.
Note:
Can adjust the amount of milk based on own preferences for the thickness of oatmeal formed.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

百香果意式奶冻 Passion Fruit Panna Cotta

很久以前在网上看到意式奶冻这道甜品,心痒痒想试做。
拖了那么久,终于,今天趁着从家里带来了几颗百香果,而所有材料又都有了,就动手吧!
从头到尾,准备的时间不超过20分钟 。
成品却非常好吃~
这奶冻吃起来的口感,介乎优格与豆花之间的口感。
冷冷又甜甜的奶冻,配着酸酸的百香果,实在是完美的搭配!

食谱参考:Min's blog

材料(3小杯):
动物性鲜奶油  150 ml
牛奶  100 ml
细砂糖  30 g
鱼胶粉 1/2 tbsp (+2 tbsp冷水泡发)***
百香果  1 颗

做法: 
  1. 鱼胶粉用冷水泡发,备用。
  2. 把鲜奶油,牛奶和细砂糖放入锅中,以小火加热至糖完全溶化后熄火。
  3. 倒入鱼胶粉,搅拌均匀。 
  4. 将混合物过筛后,倒入容器中,待凉后冷藏约3-4个小时或至凝结。
  5. 最后,在奶冻上放上新鲜百香果肉即可。
备注:
原食谱用了热水泡鱼胶粉,但我用了冷水。因为一直以来,我所看到的食谱都是用冷水泡鱼胶粉,免得鱼胶粉遇热比较难溶解。
Ingredients (3 cups):
Whipping cream  150 ml
Milk  100 ml
Castor sugar  30 g
Gelatine powder  1/2 tbsp (soak in 2 tbsp of cold water)***
Passion fruit  1 nos

Method:
  1. Soak gelatine powder in cold water and set aside.
  2. Pour whipping cream, milk and castor sugar into a saucepan. Heat the mixture over low heat til the sugar has fully dissolved. Off the heat.
  3. Pour the gelatine powder into the mixture and stir well.
  4. Strain the mixture and pour it into cups. After they have cooled slightly, refrigerate them for about 3-4 hours or til set.
  5. Lastly, top them with passion fruit pulp. Ready to serve.
Note:
The author used hot water to dissolve gelatine powder but I used cold water. This is due to the reason that from the recipes that I have came across all the while, they used cold water instead of hot water as they commented that gelatine powder cannot dissolve easily in hot water.

Thursday, August 14, 2014

炒蛋土司 Scrambled Eggs with Toast

之前旅港时,吃过澳洲牛奶公司的炒蛋土司。。
对它们的炒蛋赞叹不已,实在是太好吃了!
滑嫩的炒蛋,让爸爸和弟弟也赞好!

之所以会决定来个炒蛋土司,并不是为了什么原因,而是。。。
我不小心敲破了两颗鸡蛋~
一时也不知道该如何解决。
既然冰箱还有一些牛奶,那就来个炒蛋土司。
摸索下,出来的炒蛋也很滑,很嫩,并带一丝奶油的味道~
再配上煎香了的土司,简直是绝配!
材料(两人份):
土司                    2片
鸡蛋                    2颗
牛奶                    3tbsp
牛油                    2tsp
盐                        少许

做法:
  1. 土司去边后,放入平底锅中,以小火煎至双面呈金黄色。
  2. 鸡蛋加入牛奶和盐,混合均匀。
  3. 将牛油放入烧热了的平底锅,倒入蛋液,以小火加热至蛋液开始凝结。
  4. 用锅铲轻轻地将鸡蛋推成嫩块,一直到看不见明显的蛋液即可取出。
备注:
土司可以拿去烤,不煎。
Ingredients(2 servings):
Toast                    2 slices
Egg                       2 nos
Milk                     3 tbsp
Butter                  2 tsp
Salt                       A pinch

Method:
  1. Cut off the edges of the toasts, pan-fry the toasts over low heat til they turn to be golden brown in color.
  2. Add the milk and salt into the eggs. Beat them til evenly mixed.
  3. Place the butter in a heated pan, pour the beaten egg mixture into the pan, cook the mixture over low heat til the mixture begins to set.
  4. Gently push the mixture to form soft curds til no visible liquid is left. Remove the scrambled eggs from the pan and serve.
Note:
Can bake the toasts instead of pan-frying.

Saturday, August 2, 2014

奥利奥雪糕 Oreo Ice-cream

 之前在网上看到了一个不用雪糕机就可以做出的雪糕食谱。
一直将食谱收藏着,直到看到冰箱里的那包鲜奶油快过期了,就赶紧将食谱找出来。
于是,有了我人生第一次的自制雪糕。

由于是第一次做,而且是很陌生的雪糕,所以我跟足食谱做。
结果,我觉得成品太甜了。
如果下次再做,我一定会减少糖份。
除此之外,不知道是不是因为我没有用搅拌器而用了汤匙来搅拌雪糕,所以做出来的雪糕并不像市售的那么幼滑。
不过,整体来说,这款雪糕是好吃的。

材料:
动物性鲜奶油   250ml
糖粉       1 1/2杯
炼乳       半杯
香草精      1tsp(我没放)
奥利奥曲奇    1条(14片)(压碎)

做法:
  1. 将鲜奶油打至7分发。
  2. 加入糖粉和炼乳,继续打发。
  3. 加入曲奇碎,混合均匀。
  4. 将混合物倒入一个盒子,盖上后,放入冷冻库让其冷冻。
  5. 每隔一个小时,用汤匙或搅拌器将雪糕拌一拌,再冷冻。
  6. 重复步骤5至少3次,最后让其冷冻隔夜即可。

Ingredients:
Whipping cream    250ml
Icing sugar        1 1/2 cup
Condensed milk      1/2 cup
Vanilla essence    1tsp(I omiited it)
Oreo cookies        1 stick(14 pcs)(Crushed)

Method:
  1. Whip the whipping cream til soft peak.
  2. Add in icing sugar and condensed milk and continue to whip til it forms stiff peak.
  3. Add in the oreo crumbs and mix well.
  4. Pour the mixture into a container, close its lid and store it in the freezer compartment.
  5. Take the ice-cream out from the fridge and stir it with spoon or mixer in every 1 hour. Then, freeze it again.
  6. Repeat step-5 for at least 3 times. Lastly, freeze it overnight.



Sunday, July 13, 2014

南瓜火腿宽面 Fettuccine with Pumpkin Sauce and Ham




又见一碟南瓜~
呵呵。。
又是南瓜料理。。
没法子啦,一个南瓜,虽然说小小一个,但煮起来还蛮多的。
所以,每一道菜我都只用一些而已。

今天,来个不一样的意大利面。
不再是我常煮的白酱了。
呵呵~

第一次用南瓜泥煮成意大利面酱。
原来甜甜的南瓜也可以煮出一道好吃的咸食。
沾上南瓜泥的宽面参杂着蒜片,黑胡椒和意大利香料,味道真的很合我意!
以后如果家里有南瓜,我一定要留一些来煮意粉~

材料(1人份):
意大利宽面---1人份
南瓜泥---4tbsp
火腿---1片(切丝)
蒜头---3瓣(切碎)
牛奶---2tbsps
黑胡椒碎---1tsp
意大利香料---1/2tsp
盐--- 适量

做法:
  1. 根据包装上的指示将意大利宽面煮熟。
  2. 热一个平底锅,倒入少许油,爆香蒜米,再加入火腿丝略煎。
  3. 倒入南瓜泥和牛奶。
  4. 加入黑胡椒碎,意大利香料和盐调味。
  5. 倒入宽面,拌匀即可。
备注:
牛奶的分量请视南瓜泥的浓稠度自行调整。

Ingredients(1 serving):
Fettuccine---1 portion
Pumpkin puree---4 tbsps
Ham---1 slice(Shred)
Onion---1/2 nos(Chopped)
Garlic---3 cloves(Chopped)
Milk---2 tbsps
Ground black pepper---1 tsp
Italian mixed herbs---1/2 tsp
Salt---Add to taste

Method:
  1. Cook the fettuccine according to the instructions on packaging.
  2. Heat a frying pan, pour some oil, saute chopped garlic followed by shredded ham.
  3. Pour pumpkin puree and milk into the pan and stir well.
  4. Add in ground black pepper, italian mixed herbs and salt to taste.
  5. Add fettuccine into the pan and mix well. Ready to serve.
Note:
Please adjust the amount of milk based on the thickness of the pumpkin puree.